Spring
Educational Activities
Stokes Flying Service, Riddell Flying Service,
Fred’s Ag-Aero Inc. and Moss Flying Service hosted
these programs and the week long S.A.F.E. Workshops.
Robert Hicks and Bob Rice at Walnut Ridge and Ronny
Rogers - Garland Aviation at Texarkana hosted the 2
days workshops. It takes preparation, patience, food
and lots of space to host this activity.
Mid-Continent Aircraft Corp., Riddell Flying Service
and Knox Nelson Oil sponsored the Arkansas
Agricultural Aviation Association Monday Evening
Educational Program meals. We appreciate the
associate members helping with our programs. Riddell
Flying Service has volunteered to host a 2006
Fly-In.
The weeklong programs started with Caleb Rice, ASPM
Safety Program Manager, conducting a short course on
“Agricultural Aviation Maintenance”. Rice stated
records indicate that the North Region at Stokes’ 17
attended, Central Region at Riddell’s 15 attended,
South Region at Dumas 7 attended took advantage of
this learning opportunity. Also, the FAA conducted
an “Ag PACE Program” program, Tuesday and Wednesday
at each of these workshops. This is a Pilot &
Aircraft Courtesy Evaluation program. It is a good
way to review the plane and records. Caleb and his
inspectors did 11 aircrafts at Stokes, 7 aircrafts
at Riddell’s and 18 aircrafts at Dumas Airport. This
evaluation technique lets you know what needs to be
corrected without repercussion. The FAA inspectors
that helped with this educational safety program
were Jamie Black, Ken Thompson, and Mike Wilson.
157 attended the Monday Evening Educational
Programs. Agencies addressing current aerial
applicators issues were Mike Thompson - Pesticide
Division Director Arkansas State Plant Board,
Jarrett “Mac” McFarland – FAA OPS Safety Program
Manger & Caleb Rice - FAA Maintenance Safety
Manager, Mark Tabor - Investigator- FBI Joint
Terrorism Taskforce & Kevin Styron - Customer
Support Quality, Improvement Manager Transportation
Security Administration; Ron Harrod, lobbyist and
Dr. Dennis Gardisser, Assoc. Dept. Head - Extension
Engineer Biological & Agricultural Engineering.
Major William MacLean 463AG Chief of Safety Little
Rock Air Force Base spoke at the Central Monday
Evening Educational Meeting.
Around 174 Planes were involved in Tuesday thru
Friday workshops Dr. Dennis Gardisser, Professor –
Assoc. Dept. Head – Extension Engineer Biological &
Agricultural Engineering University of Arkansas
Division of Agriculture - Cooperative Extension
Service conducted. S.A.F.E. stands for
Self-Regulating Application & Flight Efficiency. The
dry test used fertilizer to see the distribution
pattern. Then later they did a spray application
test. This is where a tracer dye is put in water so
they could tell when and how much spray had been
applied. The various tests allow the pilot to make
any needed calibrations such as for the droplet
sizes to make sure they distributed the product
properly on the fields. The pilots received training
in proper application of soluble & liquid products
for their particular plane. This is another element
in making sure products dispensed from aircraft are
placed as accurately as possible on the field.
Also we owe a special thanks to Bill Bracewell -
ARCO Sign & Decal of Stuttgart, John Garr - Garrco
Products, Inc., Dave Johnson, Carolyn Baecker – CP
Products and U of A Cooperative Extension Service
Agents that helped at the S.A.F.E. Workshops. The
AAAA appreciates the time, effort and support that
all the agencies, allied industry and corporations
gave to make all these Spring Educational Programs a
success. It takes us all working together for the
good of the total industry for the safe application
of crop protection products.
Positive Publicity
George Tidwell, Mark Hartz, Todd Hartley and Tommy
Anderson have been involved in several projects
since the convention. Recently, Mark Hartz did a
demonstration for Nancy Cole and her photographer
with the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. The pictures and
articles were good. One article was about planting
rice by ag planes and the other about soybean rust
threat. Tidwell has given numerous interviews with
the papers as well as the Delta Farm Press. These
guys all came to the Capitol to speak and support
issues important to the AAAA.
Hartley and Hartz are still working with Mike
Thompson, Arkansas State Plant Board Pesticide
Division Director, regarding EPA Propanil concerns.
We appreciate the ASPB for allowing the AAAA to be
involved with this concern. Arkansas was the only
state that had aerial applicators participating in
the EPA phone conferences.
Mark
Your Calendar ….
2006
AAAA Convention
January 8, 9 & 10
Wyndham Riverfront Hotel
North Little Rock, AR 72114
AAAA
Membership
142 Operators
138 Pilots
22 Ground Crew
67 Associates
3 Life Time
The AAAA is as strong as it’s members and numbers.
If you have not paid your 2005 dues please complete
a membership form. An operator pays only operators
dues. If we do not have your email or we should have
your email but you have not been receiving email
from us please email us your address. This
information helps us with TSA.
Antitrust Bullet Points
Memorandum From: Hilburn, Calhoon, Harper, Prusiski
& Calhoun Attorneys at Law
The
rising price of fuel prompted a suggestion that we
have a meeting to talk about application pricing. I
asked the Hilburn Law Firm what could or could not
be said at such a meeting. The following is the
memorandum; there will be no meeting.
-
The Sherman Antitrust Act was passed by Congress
in 1890.
-
The Act prohibits a “contract, combination or
conspiracy” which unreasonably restrains trade.
-
Price-fixing agreements are illegal under the
Act. No Excuses
-
The purpose of the antitrust laws is to lower
prices for consumers. In your situation, the
consumers are the farmers. Suggesting that
applicators charge a “fair” price could be
characterized as price fixing. An agreement
among competitors to limit interest-free grace
periods is price-fixing.
-
The purpose of the antitrust laws is NOT to
protect competitors. In fact, the purpose is the
exact opposite, i.e, to make businesses “sweat”
and to encourage efficient operators.
-
Unlike a Last Will and Testament or a prenuptial
agreement, a contract or agreement under the
antitrust laws does not require that every “t”
be crossed or every “i” doted.
- In
fact, the exact opposite is true. Under the
antitrust laws, a tacit understanding is a
“contract.” A wink, nod or nudge is a
“contract.” Verbal Communication is not even
necessary. As one court put it, “a knowing wink
may mean more than words.”
-
Trade associations and their members get sued
for price-fixing “agreement” based on oral
statements made at meetings.
In fact, individuals who get caught price fixing
frequently “do time.”
Whatever you say, do NOT encourage you members,
directly or INDIRECTLY, to raise their prices
because of fuel costs.
Simply encourage your members to stay out of each
others’ “territory” constitutes “price fixing”. NO
EXCUSES.
Do NOT exchange price information. This is risky.
So what can you say? You can talk about efficiency
because that is what the antitrust laws were
designed to encourage. But again, efficiency
benefits consumers and efficient operators. No
mention, however indirectly, about increasing
prices.
Remind your members they have “fixed” cost such as
bank notes, personal property taxes and
depreciation. Talk about ways to reduce “variable”
cost such as fuel cost and unnecessary employee
overhead.
Again, any implication that prices should be
increased is off limits. This includes staying out
of each others’ territories or encouraging
“mergers.”
Collins
Heads State FSA
Dotson Collin has been named by President Bush as
State Executive Director United States Department of
Agriculture Farm Service Agency Arkansas State
Office. The AAAA appreciates Dotson and his work for
the ag community. He is a true friend of the ag
aviation industry.
AAAA Welcomes
Steve Stewart
New Policy Advisor Office of the Governor
I earned my law degree in Fayetteville at the
University of Arkansas School of Law, and was
recognized in Who's Who Among American Law Students.
My first real job after law school was as a
Legislative Aide to the then Pro-Tem of the Texas
Senate. After that, I spent 3 years on Congressman
John Boozman's staff as the Projects Director. I
handled all state & local policy issues for the
Congressman, including agriculture, the environment
& economic development.
When I got the chance to work strictly on policy for
the Governor, I was excited about the opportunity.
To be the Governor's policy advisor for Agriculture
(the state's leading industry with $7 billion in ag
sales & related economic activities, plus 25% of all
Arkansans involved in agriculture), as well as
Natural Resources Affairs (being the Natural State
and all) is a huge honor & an important job.
The overlap between agriculture & the environment is
huge, but most of the rules & regulations out there
come at it from one side or the other. Knowing what
good stewards of the land farmers are is important,
but being able to bring that knowledge to the
environmental folks so that agriculture is well
represented may be the biggest opportunity to serve
the Governor and Arkansans. Plus, folks involved in
agriculture are the best to work with because they
are so down to earth.
I'm excited about the position, & look forward to
the opportunity to work for Arkansas agriculture.
Steve Stewart
Policy Advisor
Office of the Governor
501-682-3587 Fax 501-682-3596
Don’t
tap your tiger on the nose with your microphone!
By John Boatright
FAA Southwest Region Safety Program Manager
A recent tragedy involving Roy Horn of the famous
Zigfreid and Roy magic show in Las Vegas, NV could
serve to teach us all a lesson.
One version of the incident indicated Roy had one of
their famous white tigers on stage when he gave him
the command to lie down. The tiger did not respond
so Roy tapped him on the nose with a microphone to
get his attention. The tiger then proceeded to grab
Roy by the head and throat and drag him off stage.
The point here is that at the time that tiger did
not care how many years Roy had been doing that act,
how famous Roy was, how much money he had, how
famous he was or how many white tigers Roy had
worked with in the past. He just knew that at that
moment Roy had tapped him on the nose just one too
many times. That tap on the nose took that
particular tiger beyond what he was willing to
tolerate and he reacted in a potentially deadly
manner.
The aircraft you operate is very much the like Roy’s
tiger…it doesn’t care how many hours you have
logged, how many ratings you hold, how successful
you are in your business, how good a person you
are…it just knows that if you “tap it on the nose”
and take it beyond its designed and/or aerodynamic
limitations, it will grab you by the head and neck
and drag you of stage with it.
As Pilot in Command, you are the only one that can
review all the risks associated with a flight and
make a decision if you are going to “go, or not to
go”, which is the question. A good way to evaluate
these risks is to consult what I call the “Big APE”
of pilot decision-making. Using the acronym APE
think about:
Aircraft: is it airworthy, does it have the
equipment to make this flight, do you know its
limitations as far as runway length for
takeoff/landing, weight & balance? Do you know how
much fuel you have and how much it will take to make
this flight? Are you over or under familiar with
this aircraft? Both can be a problem.
Pilot: This in the one that only YOU have direct
control over. Do you know what your limitations are?
Have you established a realistic set of personal
limitations relating to weather, runway length
limitations, stress level, proficiency and recency
of experience? How familiar are you with the
aircraft, the route of flight, the terrain and
weather?
Environment: Did you obtain a good weather briefing?
Do you really understand what the briefing told you?
Do you have a contingency? What are the surface
winds at departure and destination? Are there any
airspace concerns (TFRs, MTRs)? Are there any NOTAMS
for airports and/or navaids you will be using? Can
you find your way if your GPS fizzles out? Have you
been in that field before? Is there a wire there
today that wasn’t there yesterday?
Remember, just like Roy’s tiger, the aircraft you
operate does not care how much flying experience you
have, how important you are, or how successful you
are at what you do. It just knows that if you “tap
it on the nose” one too many times and take it
beyond its designed limits, it will grab you by the
head and throat and drag you off stage. Learn your
limitations and the limitations of the aircraft you
fly; treat it with respect, and it will lead to a
more enjoyable experience.
WNAAA Spring
Board Meeting
By Janice Everett
I have to admit that my participation as the WNAAA
Arkansas Director was an eye opening experience. I
attended the Spring Board meeting in Washington D.C.
in February and was enlightened as to the amount of
work and effort that goes on behind the scenes in
our national organization. We, as a group, are very
lucky to have so many that are willing to work on
issues on our behalf. So many of these issues
directly affect each of us in our business and
industry.
I was on the Communication/Public Relations
committee and we discussed many issues. The way we
portray our business within our community, with our
neighbors, and the local media is critical to our
survival. The media kit sent to all members recently
has some excellent ideas and press releases to share
with your local papers, radio stations, and
organizations in our areas. In our area, several
flying services have submitted these to our local
paper as a group. We thought a cooperative, united
front might be a positive thing. There is also a new
updated video coming out, AG AIR FORCE. This will be
available to share with your local schools or other
organizations and it will be an opportunity to
promote a positive impression on our youth or other
community members. Lindsey Barber at the NAAA office
is a great contact person for more information on
this and other media related information.
I also served on the scholarship committee. The
theme for this year’s essay is “AGRICULTURAL
AVIATION’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE WORLD’S FOOD SUPPLY”.
I encourage all NAAA members to sponsor an
application for this scholarship. The competition is
open to children, stepchildren, grandchildren,
sons-in-law, daughters-in-law or spouses of any
member. The deadline is August 15, 2005. First place
will receive $ 2000.00 and second place and
honorable mention may be awarded as well. Covington
Aircraft has agreed to donate $1000.00 on the
scholarship fund this year. Full details and
guidelines are available in the NAAA magazine.
I encourage all of you to make plans to attend the
NAAA and AAAA meetings at the end of the season and
become involved if your time allows. If you can’t
volunteer for a position, be sure your
representatives are aware of how you feel about
issues you care about. Our industry is dependent on
active membership and the voices that speak for us
on a state and national level. We are certainly not
in this business alone. Be involved.
|
Arkansas
State Plant Board Phone 501-225-1598
FAA Jarrett "Mac" McFarlin 501-918-4449 Caleb Rice
501-918-4407
Transportation Security Administration
Richard Ham - 912-0455 cell
Mark Tabor 501-912-0570 cell
Dr. Dennis Gardisser 501-944-0319 Cell
The
winners are …
Randy Everett –
Operator Of The Year
Randy is a lifelong resident of Holly Grove and has
been AG Flying for 23 years. He is the
owner/operator of E & M Flying Service and is
located at the Holly Grove Municipal Airport.
E & M operates one AirTractor 602 and two AirTractor
502's. Randy has been a member of AAAA and NAAA for
the past 17 years. Randy and his wife Janice live
at Maddox Bay. They have two children, Brandon and
Breanne. Brandon is also an Ag pilot at E & M, is
married to Misty and they have two daughters, Katie
and Kinsey. Breanne will graduate in May from
Arkansas State University and will start graduate
school this summer.
Travis Worthington –
Pilot Of The Year
Travis Worthington is married to Stacey and they
have two children Bryant 14 yrs and Gracey 6
months. He is a second generation Ag-pilot, his
father Robert operated a flying service for 30 yrs
in N.E. Arkansas his father and mother, Hilda, are
retired and live in Trumann. Travis has a BME
from Arkansas State University and taught school for
6 yrs prior to becoming a ag-pilot in 1993. He is a
A&P and enjoy working on the ag-planes in the off
season. Worthington is in his 3rd season working
for Quinn Aviation in Jonesboro and they operate a
AT-602 and AT-802.
Jason Hammock –
Safety Award Winner
Jason has been doing agricultural flying for eleven
years, and has been an owner/operator for nine
years. He has always had a love for flying and has
been around agricultural aviation from a young age.
Jason started out as a loader boy hopping the wing
and packing fertilizer. He started flying as a young
teenager and soloing at the age of sixteen. Jason
enjoys spending time with his wife, Kim, and three
daughters, Katelyn, Kaylie, and Hannah. They attend
the United Methodist Church and Jason is a volunteer
firefighter for his community. Jason believes in
promoting the AAAA and has hosted fly-ins in support
of their efforts. Jason is greatly honored by
receiving the safety award. He contributes this
award on good work ethic, attending PAASS programs,
Pratt & Whitney workshops, and listening to the
speakers of these programs and coming away
with knowledge that he can apply to make is job
safer. Ultimately the safety award is an honor
however, it does not distinguish one pilot form
being better than the next, we all can be subject to
mechanical or human error. Jason chooses not to fly
on Sundays. He uses this as a day of rest
to spend in church and with family. He recognizes
that this is a hard decision to make for many
pilots, especially with the pressures pilots are put
under given the time frame they have to make a
living. Jason made that decision three years ago
and his business has continued to prosper. In
closing Jason would like to wish everyone a safe and
prosperous year.
Lou Stokes WNAAA President
Lou has been the AAAA Women’s Chairman for several
years. She became WNAAA president in December. She
had done a tremendous job as in a variety of
leadership roles such as preparing the WAAAA agenda
and making it happen, doing all that is needed to
make the auction a success, preparing and purchasing
the radio, TV and newspaper ads for the ag aviation
as the season begins plus attending the NAAA Board
meetings and training. Lou had contributed endless
hours on the AAAA behalf. Lou did training last year
and this year on behalf on the NAAA. All these
hours, days and weeks she gives is in addition to
what she contributes to Stokes Flying Service. The
association appreciates all the time and energy that
has helps make the ag aviation industry better and
more involved.
Karen Nash has helped Lou as well as Paulette Quinn
with the auction for several years. It is great
these women get involved. The association
appreciates all the time and energy that has helps
make the ag aviation industry better and create ways
to better inform the public.
Needed Hosts for Week S.A.F.E. Workshops & Monday
Evening Educational Programs
Do you want more work and lots of people, planes and
other issues that need attention? It only last a
week with some prep time a must. If you would like
to host a fly-in with all that comes with it, give
us a call or email. 501-376-3233
rharrod@sbcglobal.net
Rumors are not always what they seem …
-
Glyphosate can be applied by air … read the
label
-
There is a Section 24C Command® 3ME Herbicide
-
There is the possibility of a study by persons
with preconceived notions. Like you fly too many
hours, you may not make good food choices, lack
exercise and have too much stress; be careful if
asked to participate in a study that could add
to your regulatory burdens.
-
ESD - The eligibility of aerial applicators
employees to draw unemployment benefits has not
changed. Operators may be receiving a letter to
opt out of any proposed changes.
AG
Pilot & Plane For Hire
Ag-Pilot and S2R-600 Thrush for hire. If any one
needs help this season meeting a contract or needing
another plane and pilot, I am willing to travel. I
have been working for Farmers Air East (Phillips
County) for 4 years and ag flying for 1 year. I had
been working in farming industry all my life. I am
27 years old, married with 1 child. Call Blake
Johnston @ (870)-995-2031 or (870)-572-5020
THOUGHTS FROM
THE PLANT BOARD
By Micheal Thompson
For those of you who did not make the Monday night
sessions at the fly-ins, you missed some extremely
informative sessions. The topics are always relavent
and the food .... well I think I ate too much of it.
This was particularly so at Darryl Riddell’s where I
consumed more fresh pork rinds in one evening than
the total of all pork rinds I have consumed in my
life to that date. Jeff Goode, a pork rind
connoisseur, told me he would never be able to eat
pork rinds out of bag again.
I assume you are all aware by now that the 24 © for
Command by air is in place. You need to be sure to
read the new label because the tank mix partners for
2005 are slightly different than they were for 2004.
Just a word of caution to each of you. The number of
drift complaints involving aerial application of
Command was up for 2004. Remember that your chance
to apply this product by air is due to the
conscientious efforts of the Arkansas aerial
applicator to control the product. Do not let your
guard down.
Arkansas and many other states in the central US are
sitting and waiting to see if the Asian Soybean Rust
problem becomes as big as it is feared it will.
Numerous products are available for the treatment of
this new rust. Under Section 3 registration are the
products Quadris, Bravo Weather Stik, Echo 720, Echo
90 DF, and Headline. Under Section 18 emergency
exemption are the products Tilt, PropiMax EC, Bumper
41.8, Folicur, Laredo EC, Laredo EW, Domark 230 ME,
and Stratego. You are encouraged to read the labels
carefully. A number of these products are very toxic
to fish. The label will either give specific
information or will refer you to the county
Endangered Species Bulletin. If the latter is true,
contact Charles Armstrong of the Plant Board staff
and request a copy of the bulletin for the county in
which you plan to make an application. Some products
are toxic to migratory birds and will require a
decision by the US Fish and Wildlife or possibly
Arkansas Game and Fish as to wether bird habitat
exists near the field of application that will
preclude application at that site. Work closely with
your producer or his consultant to avoid making an
application at a location that is not in accordance
with the label. The old phrase I know you all know
well is “read the label”. This has never been more
important than now.
Most of you are aware that the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) recently proposed to
restrict the aerial application of propanil to rice
to just 5000 acres per pilot in a seven day period.
This decision was based on two sets of exposure data
EPA had in its possession. One was “old” and the
other data set was collected in 2003. This latter
project was one in which Mark Hartz participated.
After about a two hour conference call with Mark,
Todd Hartley, and Dr. Bob Scott present we succeeded
in convincing EPA that since Arkansas plants three
times as much rice each year as its next closest
competitor, this would be an unreasonable limitation
and that the data on which they were making there
decision may not be as current as it should be. The
EPA agreed to delay any such action for two years
while they studied the situation even more. They are
now looking at requiring the use of closed cockpits
and closed delivery systems for propanil loading
while continuing the research. We are in discussion
with EPA about exactly what this means. The Plant
Board will try to keep you posted on the progress of
these discussions.
One last topic I would like to bring to your
attention. During the Arkansas Agricultural Aviation
Association’s (AAAA) annual meeting in January, Dr.
Bob Scott, Weed Scientist, with Extension talked to
your association about some symptomology training
that will be available in June of this year. Dr. Cal
Schumway with Arkansas State University and Dr. Bob
Scott have been putting on this annual training in
Jonesboro for about eight years now. The first day
of the training is for the Plant Board Inspectors
and the second day is for Extension Agents and
Consultants. Dr. Schumway will plant test plots of
crops and landscape plants commonly grown in
Arkansas and then treat them with drift rates of
commonly used herbicides. The product is an
excellent spectrum of commonly found symptoms
observed by the Plant Board Inspector when working a
complaint. During his presentation at the AAAA
annual meeting, Dr. Scott invited the group to
attend the upcoming training. I would like to echo
that invitation. The formal training session that is
open to the commercial applicator is on June 16th.
The 17th is reserved for consultants and Extension
Agents. However, if you cannot make it to the formal
session, Dr. Schumway will leave the plots in place
with placards for several weeks and you may go by
the test plots at your convenience. If you decide
you want to attend the session on the 16th, please
let Jeff Goode know so he can give Dr. Schumway a
count so he will know how many persons he will have
to feed.
The Plant Board
always appreciates the opportunity to visit with the
Arkansas Aerial Applicators at the AAAA’s annual
meeting and at the fly-ins. It is an opportunity for
Plant Board staff to meet with your membership on a
more informal basis.
Let me close by reiterating something I say each
year. The rumor mill is always more interesting than
what is really going on. So let me encourage each of
you to not act on a rumor about what the Plant Board
is doing. You are always welcome to call our office
and verify any rumors that you hear.
Learn More About
Soybean Rust go to the United States Department of
Agricultural web site. www.usda.gov . You will note
the Soybean Rust Icon bottom/middle of the page. The
next page let’s you select where the observation,
scouting and finding have been in the US. You can
learn more from the site. It has a link to Extension
Service. We have a link from the agaviation.net
website to the University of Arkansas Cooperative
Extension Service where you can use their
educational pages. www.uaex.edu
The AAAA appreciates the educational information &
programs provided by Dr.Bob Scott, Dr. Clifford
Coker, Dr. Cartwirght, Dr. Dennis Gardisser and Ples
Spradley -Pesticide Assessment Specialist.
Hartley 2006
Leadership Program
Todd Hartley, Hartley Flying Service operator, has
been selected to be Arkansas participant in the 2006
NAAA Leadership Training Program. Marc Mullis,
Dennie Stokes, Wayne Keahey, Mark Hartz, Jeff
Tidwell and Rusty Johnson have been through the
course. The training sessions are conducted at the
the NAAA Spring & Fall Board Meetings and
Convention. One training section is communication
that our graduates have used in presenting various
points through many medias. Marc Mullis and Mark
Hartz has served as NAAA treasurer and Dennie Stokes
has been NAAA President.
AAAA
FAA Safety Counselors
Wayne Keahey
Dennie Stokes
Mark Hartz
David Duch
Dr. Dennis Gardisser
Do you have questions or concerns? You may want to
contact a Safety Counselor. They attend FAA training
sessions each year.
Avoid
Glyphosate Drift to Corn and Rice
By: Bob Scott
University of Arkansas – Extension Weed
Specialist
501-676-3124
This time of year most of you are working hard
and under lots of pressure to get all the work
done. Hopefully the wind is cooperating more
with you this year than it has the last couple
of years. We are do for an easy spring in terms
of spraying and avoiding drift. Probably won’t
get it, but we can always hope. Before the
advent of so many Roundup Ready crops and cheap
glyphosate for burn-down, I never gave much
thought to how sensitive corn and rice are to
glyphosate drift. Now it can be all too evident.
Even with the increase in Roundup Ready Corn
acres, extreme caution is needed when spraying
glyphosate as a burn-down next to corn. Also,
young rice is very susceptible to glyphosate
drift. In the case of young corn, it if very
easy to wind up in a re-plant situation, if
atrazine has already been used, it may be that
corn or grain sorghum are the only alternative
crops. Some research has shown that as little as
1/10X rates of glyphosate can kill or injure
corn to the point of needed to replant.
Glyphosate injury on corn includes, yellowing (chlorosis)
or whitening (bleaching) depending on the rate.
Abnormal growth of the new leaves from the whorl
and stunting are also common.
Glyphosate drift on young rice can also cause
severe injury or death depending on the rate of
drift. Unlike corn, rice is a bit more tolerant
to glyphosate drift, in terms of its ability to
grow out of the injury. Usually lower rates of
glyphosate drift early to rice will result in a
10-20% loss of yield, however, the seed-heads
and flag leaves will appear normal when they
emerge. I have at times, but seldom have to
recommend a re-plant on rice because of early
glyphosate drift. If it is later in the spring,
often yield potential of late-planted rice is no
better than letting the rice that is sick grow
out of it. Symptoms of glyphosate drift resemble
high salt or pH damage, they include, stunting,
chlorosis and some necrotic/dead leaves.
Basically little yellow sick rice is little
yellow sick rice and it can be hard to tell some
symptoms from others. Also, Newpath drift from a
Clearfield rice field can look very similar to
the other ailments listed above. Later in the
season, be very cautious spraying Roundup Ready
soybeans or other RR crops around rice that has
reached the panicle initiation stage (also
called green ring or PI). Glyphosate drift to
rice at this stage may be difficult to see.
Around 14 days after treatment, a small black
necrotic area may be visible around the
developing seed-head. This can be seen by
splitting open the plant, as if you were
checking its growth stage. Later the rice will
or may appear stunted. When the flag leaves
emerge they may be 3 to 4 times shorter than
normal and twisted or otherwise deformed. This
is followed by the emergence of malformed seed
heads and hooked or “beaked” individual rice
seeds. Glyphosate drift to rice after the PI
growth stage is devastating on rice yield.
Newpath drift after PI is less devastating on
yields, but can cause stunting and malformed
leaves and seed heads depending on the rate of
drift.
Arkansas has some of the best aerial applicators
in the world. I believe that through awareness
of the problem we can manage glyphosate drift
ourselves and avoid regulations that may limit
the usefulness of glyphosate and the Roundup
Ready technologies.
WNAAA 23rd
Annual Scholarship Essay
The Women of the National Agricultural Aviation
Association are sponsoring their 23rd Annual Essay
competition for a $2,000 scholarship. They announced
that Covington Aircraft Engines has generously
agreed to sponsor a $1,000 scholarship.
2005 Essay Theme is “Agricultural Aviation’s
Contribution to the World’s Food Supply”
The competition is open to the children,
grandchildren, son-in-law, daughter-in-law or spouse
of any NAAA operator, pilot member, retired operator
or pilot who maintains an active membership with the
NAAA. It is open to those listed above that are
allied industry members. Each allied industry
company is allowed only one eligible family member,
drawn from those listed with the industry in the
2005 NAAA Membership Directory. Dues must be paid by
the organization or individual member on or before
June 15, 2005.
You can contact the NAAA or AAAA, Janice Everett or
Lou Stokes for specific essay guidelines.
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